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Paper · arXiv

Beyond the Last Layer: Multi-Layer Representation Fusion for Visual Tokenization

Representation autoencoders that reuse frozen pretrained vision encoders as visual tokenizers have achieved strong reconstruction and generation quality. However, existing methods universally extract features from only the last encoder layer, discarding the rich hierarchical information distributed across intermediate layers. We show that low-level visual details survive in the last layer merely as attenuated residuals after multiple layers of semantic abstraction, and that explicitly fusing multi-layer features can substantially recover this lost information. We propose DRoRAE (Depth-Routed Representation AutoEncoder), a lightweight fusion module that adaptively aggregates all encoder la...

AuthorsXuanyu Zhu, Yan Bai, Yang Shi et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published11 May 2026
Last updated at source12 May 2026
cs.CVcs.AI
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