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Paper · arXiv

Conformity Generates Collective Misalignment in AI Agents Societies

Artificial intelligence safety research focuses on aligning individual language models with human values, yet deployed AI systems increasingly operate as interacting populations where social influence may override individual alignment. Here we show that populations of individually aligned AI agents can be driven into stable misaligned states through conformity dynamics. Simulating opinion dynamics across nine large language models and one hundred opinion pairs, we find that each agent's behavior is governed by two competing forces: a tendency to follow the majority and an intrinsic bias toward specific positions. Using tools from statistical physics, we derive a quantitative theory that p...

AuthorsGiordano De Marzo, Alessandro Bellina, Claudio Castellano et al.
Primary categoryphysics.soc-ph
Published11 May 2026
Last updated at source11 May 2026
physics.soc-phcs.CLcs.MA
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