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Paper · arXiv

Active Learning for Gaussian Process Regression Under Self-Induced Boltzmann Weights

We consider the active learning problem where the goal is to learn an unknown function with low prediction error under an unknown Boltzmann distribution induced by the function itself. This self-induced weighting arises naturally in problems such as potential energy surface (PES) modeling in computational chemistry, yet poses unique challenges as the target distribution is unknown and its partition function is intractable. We propose \texttt{AB-SID-iVAR}, a Gaussian Process-based acquisition function that approximates the intractable Bayesian target distribution in closed form while avoiding partition function estimation, and is applicable to both discrete and continuous input domains. We...

AuthorsJixiang Qing, Henry Moss, Matthias Sachs
Primary categorycs.LG
Published11 May 2026
Last updated at source11 May 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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