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Paper · arXiv

DP-LAC: Lightweight Adaptive Clipping for Differentially Private Federated Fine-tuning of Language Models

Federated learning (FL) enables the collaborative training of large-scale language models (LLMs) across edge devices while keeping user data on-device. However, FL still exposes sensitive information through client-provided gradients. Differentially private stochastic gradient descent (DP-SGD) mitigates this risk by clipping each client's contribution to a threshold $C$ and adding noise proportional to $C$. Existing adaptive clipping techniques dynamically adjust $C$ but demand tedious hyperparameter tuning, which can erode the privacy budget. In this paper, we introduce DP-LAC, a method that first estimates an initial clipping threshold within an order of magnitude of the optimum using p...

AuthorsHaaris Mehmood, Jie Xu, Karthikeyan Saravanan et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published11 May 2026
Last updated at source11 May 2026
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRcs.DC
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