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Paper · arXiv

Many Needles in a Haystack: Active Hit Discovery for Perturbation Experiments

High-throughput gene perturbation experiments can test several genetic interventions in parallel, yet experimental budgets remain limited. A central goal is hit discovery: identifying as many perturbations as possible whose phenotypic effect exceeds a predefined threshold. Pure exploration strategies are statistically inefficient, wasting budget on low-value regions. Bayesian optimization methods offer a principled alternative but target a single global optimum, over-exploiting dominant modes while neglecting other high-value regions. We formalize hit discovery as a sequential experimental design problem and propose Probability-of-Hit, an acquisition function that directly targets thresho...

AuthorsAndrea Rubbi, Arpit Merchant, Samuel Ogden et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published11 May 2026
Last updated at source11 May 2026
cs.LG
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