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Paper · arXiv

Developing a foundation model for high-resolution remote sensing data of the Netherlands

We develop a foundation model using 1.2m high resolution satellite images of the Netherlands. By combining a Convolutional Neural Network and a Vision Transformer, the model captures both low- and high-frequency landscape features, such as fine textures, edges, and small objects as well as large terrain structures, elevation patterns, and land-cover distributions. Leveraging temporal data as input, the model learns from broader contextual information across time, allowing the model to exploit the temporal dependencies, such as topographic features, land-cover changes, and seasonal dynamics. These additional constraints reduce feature ambiguity, improve representation learning, and enable ...

AuthorsPaul Vermeeren, Heysem Kaya
Primary categorycs.CV
Published11 May 2026
Last updated at source11 May 2026
cs.CVcs.AI
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