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Paper · arXiv

Explanation-Aware Learning for Enhanced Interpretability in Biomedical Imaging

Deep neural networks for medical image diagnosis often achieve high predictive accuracy while relying on spurious or clinically irrelevant visual cues, limiting their trustworthiness in practice. Post-hoc explanation methods are widely used to visualize model decisions in the form of saliency maps; however, these explanations do not influence how models learn during training, allowing non-causal or confounding features to persist. This motivates the incorporation of explanation supervision directly into the training objective to guide model attention toward clinically meaningful regions and promote clinically grounded decision-making. This paper presents a systematic approach to integrate...

AuthorsZubair Faruqui, Rahul Dubey
Primary categorycs.CV
Published11 May 2026
Last updated at source11 May 2026
cs.CV
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