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Paper · arXiv

Rethinking Evaluation of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Lesion Segmentation Models

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease that can significantly reduce the quality of life of a patient. Existing treatment options can only help slow down the progression of the disease. Therefore, early detection and precise monitoring of disease progression are important. Deep learning offers state-of-the-art models for detecting and segmenting MS lesions in brain MRI scans. However, most of these models are evaluated using the Dice score, without accounting for lesion-wise detection and segmentation performance or other metrics that quantify model performance in cases that are complex or confusing for human annotators, or in cases that are essential for disease detectio...

AuthorsAbdul Basit, Ashir Rashid, Muhammad Abdullah Hanif et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published10 May 2026
Last updated at source10 May 2026
cs.CVcs.AI
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