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Paper · arXiv

Let the Target Select for Itself: Data Selection via Target-Aligned Paths

Targeted data selection seeks training examples from a candidate pool that improve downstream task performance. While trajectory-based selectors effectively guide this process, existing approaches typically construct reference states by warming up on the candidate pool itself, thereby inheriting pool-dependent distributional biases. To address this coupling, we introduce Target-Aligned Candidate Selection (TACS), which constructs a short, capacity-constrained reference path using a compact target-validation proxy. Candidates are ranked by their normalized loss reduction along this trajectory, requiring only forward passes and allowing the path to be reused across distinct pools for a fixe...

AuthorsHuitao Yang, Hengzhi He, Tung Sum Thomas Kwok et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published10 May 2026
Last updated at source27 September 2026
cs.LGcs.CLcs.CV
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