Lost in Translation? Exploring the Shift in Grammatical Gender from Latin to Occitan
The diachronic evolution from Latin to the Romance languages involved a restructuring of the grammatical gender system from a tripartite configuration (masculine, feminine, neuter) to a bipartite one (masculine, feminine) in most Romance languages. In this work, we introduce an interpretable deep learning framework to investigate this phenomenon at both lexical and contextual levels. First, we show that conventional tokenization strategies are insufficiently robust for this low-resource historical setting, and that our proposed tokenizer improves performance over these baselines. At the lexical level, we evaluate the contribution of morphological features to gender prediction. At the cont...
| Authors | Ahan Chatterjee, Matthias Schöffel, Matthias Aßenmacher et al. |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.CL |
| Published | 9 May 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 26 May 2026 |
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