Token Economics for LLM Agents: A Dual-View Study from Computing and Economics
As LLM agents evolve, tokens have emerged as the core economic primitives of Agentic AI. However, their exponential consumption introduces severe computational, collaborative, and security bottlenecks. Current surveys remain fragmented across system optimization, architecture design, and trust, lacking a unified framework to evaluate the fundamental trade-off between output quality and economic cost. To bridge this gap, this survey presents the first comprehensive survey of Token Economics. By unifying computer science and economics, we conceptualize tokens as production factors, exchange mediums, and units of account. We synthesize existing literature across a four-dimensional taxonomy: ...
| Authors | Yuxi Chen, Junming Chen, Chenyu He et al. |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.AI |
| Published | 9 May 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 9 May 2026 |
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