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Paper · arXiv

Communicating Sound Through Natural Language

Natural language is widely used to describe, prompt, and control audio systems, but rarely serves as the representation carrying audio itself. We introduce lexical acoustic coding (LAC), a framework in which pre-trained LLM sender and receiver agents transmit sound through natural language. Under fixed system prompts, the agents write their own analysis and synthesis code, communicating only through a lexical sentence, shared vocabulary, and optional symbolic music structure. The sender analyzes an input waveform into interpretable, non-learned acoustic descriptors, quantizes each with a feature-specific interval vocabulary, and verbalizes the lexical code as English. The receiver parses ...

AuthorsEmanuele Rossi, Emanuele Rodolà
Primary categorycs.LG
Published9 May 2026
Last updated at source9 May 2026
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLcs.MA
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