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Paper · arXiv

The Echo Amplifies the Knowledge: Somatic Marker Analogues in Language Models via Emotion Vector Re-Injection

Current language model memory systems store what happened but not how it felt. This distinction -- between semantic memory (knowing about a past event) and episodic memory (re-experiencing it) -- was identified by Tulving as the difference between noetic and autonoetic consciousness. Damasio demonstrated that humans with intact knowledge but absent emotional markers exhibit impaired decision-making. We bridge this gap for language models. Using Gemma 3 1B-IT with pretrained Gemma Scope 2 sparse autoencoders, we identify 310 emotion-exclusive features at layer 22 with psychologically valid geometry. We construct distinctive-feature emotion vectors during experience and partially re-inject ...

AuthorsJared Glover
Primary categorycs.AI
Published9 May 2026
Last updated at source9 May 2026
cs.AI
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