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Paper · arXiv

Quantile-Coupled Flow Matching for Distributional Reinforcement Learning

Unlike standard expected-return Reinforcement Learning (RL), Distributional RL (DRL) models the full return distribution, making it better-suited for uncertainty-aware and risk-sensitive decision-making. Conditional Flow Matching (CFM) critics have recently attracted attention for modelling continuous, multi-modal return distributions. Despite this interest, there remains a substantial metric mismatch: DRL theory relies on the distributional Bellman operator being contractive in the $p$-Wasserstein distance, yet existing CFM critics are trained with arbitrary source-target couplings, so their flow-matching losses are not Wasserstein-aligned surrogates for matching Bellman target return di...

AuthorsMichael Groom, Victor-Alexandru Darvariu, Lars Kunze et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published8 May 2026
Last updated at source8 May 2026
cs.LGcs.RO
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