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Paper · arXiv

NICE FACT: Diagnosing and Calibrating VLMs in Quantitative Reasoning for Kinematic Physics

The ability to derive precise spatial and physical insights is a cornerstone of vision-language models (VLMs), yet their poor performances in related spatial intelligence tasks such as physical reasoning remain a fundamental barrier. The community critically lacks a scientific analysis revealing whether VLMs faithfully reach answers or plausibly make guesses. This work aims to provide a fundamental understanding of how VLMs perceive the physical world, and utilize physical laws, while assessing the reliability of model confidence. We propose NICE and FACT, a dual-diagnostic paradigm that explicitly decomposes quantitative reasoning for kinematic physics: FACT diagnoses visual fidelity, ph...

AuthorsJian Lan, Zhicheng Liu, Xinpeng Wang et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published8 May 2026
Last updated at source8 May 2026
cs.CV
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