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Paper · arXiv

Embeddings for Preferences, Not Semantics

Modern AI is opening the door to collective decision-making in which participants express their views as free-form text rather than voting on a fixed set of candidates. A natural idea is to embed these opinions in a vector space so that the substantial literature on facility location problems and fair clustering can be brought to bear. But standard text embeddings measure semantic similarity, whereas distances in facility location problems and fair clustering require what we call \textit{preferential similarity}: a participant's agreement with a piece of text should be inversely related to their distance from it. Off-the-shelf embeddings inherit a coarse preference signal through a correl...

AuthorsCarter Blair, Ariel D. Procaccia, Milind Tambe
Primary categorycs.AI
Published8 May 2026
Last updated at source8 May 2026
cs.AI
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