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Paper · arXiv

CA-SQL: Complexity-Aware Inference Time Reasoning for Text-to-SQL via Exploration and Compute Budget Allocation

While recent advancements in inference-time learning have improved LLM reasoning on Text-to-SQL tasks, current solutions still struggle to perform well on the most challenging tasks in the Bird-Bench (BIRD) benchmark. This is due to inadequate solution space exploration, which is necessary to uncover promising candidate queries that can be further refined to produce the correct output. To address this challenge, we introduce CA-SQL, a novel Text-to-SQL pipeline that utilizes the estimated difficulty of a task to dynamically scale the breadth of the exploration for generating solution candidates. In addition, we use a custom prompt seeding method, based on principles of evolutionary search...

AuthorsJames Petullo, Nianwen Xue
Primary categorycs.CL
Published8 May 2026
Last updated at source8 May 2026
cs.CLcs.AI
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