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Paper · arXiv

Accurate and Efficient Statistical Testing for Word Semantic Breadth

Measuring the breadth of a word's meaning, or its spread across contexts, has become feasible with contextualized token embeddings. A word type can be represented as a cloud of token vectors, with dispersion-based statistics serving as proxies for contextual diversity (Nagata and Tanaka-Ishii, ACL2025). These measurements are useful for deciding appropriate sense distinctions when constructing thesauri and domain-specific dictionaries. However, when comparing the breadth of two word types, naive hypothesis testing on dispersion can be misleading: differences in semantic direction can masquerade as dispersion differences, inflating Type-I error and yielding "statistically significant" outc...

AuthorsYo Ehara
Primary categorycs.CL
Published8 May 2026
Last updated at source8 May 2026
cs.CL
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