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Paper · arXiv

When Diffusion Model Can Ignore Dimension: An Entropy-Based Theory

Diffusion models perform remarkably well on high-dimensional data such as images, often using only a modest number of reverse-time steps. Despite this practical success, existing convergence theory does not fully explain why such samplers remain efficient in high dimensions. Many prior KL guarantees bound the discretization error in terms of the ambient dimension, while other improved results replace this dependence using intrinsic-dimensional or geometric structure assumptions. In this work, we develop an alternative information-theoretic perspective on diffusion sampler convergence. We prove that, for Gaussian mixture targets, the discretization error is controlled by the Shannon entrop...

AuthorsAhmad Aghapour, Erhan Bayraktar
Primary categorycs.LG
Published8 May 2026
Last updated at source8 May 2026
cs.LGcs.IT
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