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Paper · arXiv

Convergent Stochastic Training of Multi-Headed Attention and Understanding LoRA

Transformers have revolutionized machine learning and deploying attention layers in the model is increasingly standard across a myriad of applications. Further, for large models, it is common to implement Low Rank Adaptation (LoRA), whereby a factorized parameterization of them is trained, to achieve a surprisingly beneficial accuracy-size trade-off. In this work, via a unified framework we rigorously establish trainability of such models under stochastic methods. We prove that for a class of mild regularizations, the empirical regression loss on a attention layer and LoRA on a shallow neural net, both induce Poincaré inequality for the corresponding Gibbs' measure. Crucially, we show tha...

AuthorsZhengkai Sun, Dibyakanti Kumar, Alejandro F Frangi et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published8 May 2026
Last updated at source6 September 2026
cs.LGmath.FAmath.PR
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