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Paper · arXiv

Pre-training Enables Extraordinary All-optical Image Denoising

Optical neural networks are emerging as powerful machine learning and information processing tools because of their potential advantages in speed and energy efficiency. The training methods of these physical models, however, remain underexplored compared to their digital counterparts and are leading to suboptimal performance. This paper reports a pre-training-driven approach that leads to snapshot image denoising with substantially improved quality. We demonstrated effective free-space optical denoising by a diffractive network optimized by a two-step process including (1) pre-training using a massive dataset of 3.45 million diverse but simple images and (2) fine-tuning with the correspon...

AuthorsXudong Lv, Yuxiang Sun, Shuo Wang et al.
Primary categoryphysics.optics
Published8 May 2026
Last updated at source8 May 2026
physics.opticscs.CV
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