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Paper · arXiv

Memory-Efficient Looped Transformer: Decoupling Compute from Memory in Looped Language Models

Recurrent LLM architectures have emerged as a promising approach for improving reasoning, as they enable multi-step computation in the embedding space without generating intermediate tokens. Models such as Ouro perform reasoning by iteratively updating internal representations while retaining a standard Key-Value (KV) cache across iterations, causing memory consumption to grow linearly with reasoning depth. Consequently, increasing the number of reasoning iterations can lead to prohibitive memory usage, limiting the practical scalability of such architectures. In this work, we propose Memory-Efficient Looped Transformer (MELT), a novel architecture that decouples reasoning depth from memo...

AuthorsVictor Conchello Vendrell, Arnau Padres Masdemont, Niccolò Grillo et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published8 May 2026
Last updated at source28 September 2026
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LG
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