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Paper · arXiv

LithoBench: Benchmarking Large Multimodal Models for Remote-Sensing Lithology Interpretation

Remote sensing lithology interpretation is fundamental to geological surveys, mineral exploration, and regional geological mapping. Unlike general land-cover recognition, lithology interpretation is a knowledge-intensive task that requires experts to infer rock types from various features, e.g., subtle visual, spectral, textural, geomorphological, and contextual cues, making reliable automated interpretation highly challenging. Geological knowledge-guided large multimodal models offer new opportunities, yet their evaluation remains constrained by the lack of benchmarks that capture lithological annotations, multi-level geological semantics, and expert-informed assessment. Here, we propose...

AuthorsJun Wang, Fengpeng Li, Hang Dong et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published8 May 2026
Last updated at source8 May 2026
cs.CVcs.AI
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