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Paper · arXiv

ExpThink: Experience-Guided Reinforcement Learning for Adaptive Chain-of-Thought Compression

Large reasoning models (LRMs) achieve strong performance via extended chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning, yet suffer from excessive token consumption and high inference latency. Existing reinforcement learning (RL) approaches for CoT compression rely on uniform, static length penalties that neglect model capability dynamics and problem-level difficulty variation. We propose \textbf{ExpThink}\xspace, an RL framework that addresses both dimensions through two complementary mechanisms. First, \emph{experience-guided reward shaping} tracks the shortest correct solution found so far for each problem and applies a three-tier reward: full credit for concise correct responses, discounted credit for...

AuthorsTingcheng Bian, Yuzhe Zhang, Jing Jin et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published8 May 2026
Last updated at source17 May 2026
cs.LGcs.CL
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