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Paper · arXiv

Zero-Shot Neural Network Evaluation with Sample-Wise Activation Patterns

Zero-shot proxies, also known as training-free metrics, are widely adopted to reduce the computational overhead in neural network evaluation for scenarios such as Neural Architecture Search (NAS), as they do not require any training. Existing zero-shot metrics have several limitations, including weak correlation with the true performance and poor generalisation across different networks or downstream tasks. For example, most of these metrics apply only to either convolutional neural networks (CNNs) or Transformers, but not both. To address these limitations, we propose Sample-Wise Activation Patterns (SWAP), and its derivative, SWAP-Score, a novel and highly effective zero-shot metric. SW...

AuthorsYameng Peng, Andy Song, HaythamM. Fayek et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published8 May 2026
Last updated at source8 May 2026
cs.LG
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