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Paper · arXiv

Cognitive Agent Compilation for Explicit Problem Solver Modeling

Large language models (LLMs) are widely used for tutoring, feedback generation, and content creation, but their broad pretraining makes them hard to constrain and poor substitutes for controllable learners. Educational systems often require inspectable and editable knowledge states: educators want to know what a system assumes the learner knows, and learners benefit when the system can justify actions in terms of explicit skills, misconceptions, and strategies. Inspired by cognitive architectures, we propose Cognitive Agent Compilation (CAC), a framework that uses a strong teacher LLM to compile problem-solving knowledge into an explicit target agent. CAC separates (i) knowledge represent...

AuthorsHyeongdon Moon, Carolyn Rosé, John Stamper
Primary categorycs.CL
Published7 May 2026
Last updated at source7 May 2026
cs.CLcs.AIcs.CY
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