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Paper · arXiv

Dual-Agent Co-Training for Health Coaching via Implicit Adversarial Preference Optimization

Motivational-interviewing-based health coaching is an effective approach for improving mental health and promoting healthy behavior change. However, the scarcity of trained human coaches and the high cost of coaching services make such support inaccessible to many people who could benefit from it. This motivates the development of AI health coaches that can provide scalable and affordable support. Existing methods typically optimize only one side of the interaction: they either train a dialogue agent against a fixed client environment or train a client simulator against a fixed assistant. This one-sided setup can limit exploration of the interaction space and may be inefficient at develop...

AuthorsDa Long, Lingyi Fu, Diya Michelle Rao et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published7 May 2026
Last updated at source7 May 2026
cs.LG
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