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Paper · arXiv

Mitigating Cognitive Bias in RLHF by Altering Rationality

How can we make models robust to even imperfect human feedback? In reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF), human preferences over model outputs are used to train a reward model that assigns scalar values to responses. Because these rewards are inferred from pairwise comparisons, this learning depends on an assumed relationship between latent reward differences and observed preferences, typically modeled using a Boltzmann formulation in which a rationality parameter beta informs how consistently preferences reflect reward differences. In practice, beta is typically treated as a fixed constant that reflects assumed uniform annotator reliability. However, human feedback is not thi...

AuthorsTiffany Horter, Andrew Markham, Niki Trigoni et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published7 May 2026
Last updated at source7 May 2026
cs.AI
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