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Paper · arXiv

One Operator for Many Densities: Amortized Approximation of Conditioning by Neural Operators

Probabilistic conditioning is concerned with the identification of a distribution of a random variable $X$ given a random variable $Y$. It is a cornerstone of scientific and engineering applications where modeling uncertainty is key. This problem has traditionally been addressed in machine learning by directly learning the conditional distribution of a fixed joint distribution. This paper introduces a novel perspective: we propose to solve the conditioning problem by identifying a single operator that maps any joint density to its conditional, thus amortizing over joint-conditional pairs. We establish that the conditioning operator can be approximated to arbitrary accuracy by neural opera...

AuthorsPanos Tsimpos, Edoardo Calvello, Ayoub Belhadji et al.
Primary categorystat.ML
Published7 May 2026
Last updated at source11 May 2026
stat.MLcs.LGmath.NA
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