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Paper · arXiv

COVID-19 Infodemic. Understanding content features in detecting fake news using a machine learning approach

The use of content features, particularly textual and linguistic for fake news detection is under-researched, despite empirical evidence showing the features could contribute to differentiating real and fake news. To this end, this study investigates a selection of content features such as word bigrams, part of speech distribution etc. to improve fake news detection. We performed a series of experiments on a new dataset gathered during the COVID-19 pandemic and using Decision Tree, K-Nearest Neighbor, Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machine and Random Forest. Random Forest yielded the best results, followed closely by Support Vector Machine, across all setups. In general, both the tex...

AuthorsVimala Balakrishnan, Lee Zing Hii, Eric Laporte
Primary categorycs.CL
Published7 May 2026
Last updated at source7 May 2026
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LG
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