When Does $\ell_2$-Boosting Overfit Benignly? High-Dimensional Risk Asymptotics and the $\ell_1$ Implicit Bias
Benign overfitting is well-characterized in $\ell_2$ geometries, but its behavior under the $\ell_1$ implicit bias of greedy ensembles remains challenging. The analytical barrier stems from the non-linear coupling of coordinate selection thresholds, which invalidates standard spectral resolvent tools. To isolate this algorithmic bias, we characterize the high-dimensional risk of continuous-time $\ell_2$-Boosting over $p$ features and $n$ samples. By coupling the Convex Gaussian Minimax Theorem with delicate asymptotic expansions of double-sided truncated Gaussian moments, we analytically resolve the non-smooth $\ell_1$ interpolant. Under an isotropic pure-noise model, we prove that benign...
| Authors | Ye Su, Jian Li, Yong Liu |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.LG |
| Published | 7 May 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 12 May 2026 |
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