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Paper · arXiv

Inference-Time Refinement Closes the Synthetic-Real Gap in Tabular Diffusion

Diffusion-based generators set the current state of the art for synthetic tabular data. These methods approach but rarely exceed real-data utility, and closing this synthetic-real gap has so far been pursued exclusively at training time, via architectural advances, scaling, and retraining of monolithic generators. The inference-time alternative, i.e., refining the outputs of a pre-trained backbone with parameters left untouched, has remained largely unexplored for tabular synthesis. We introduce TARDIS (Tabular generation through Refinement, Distillation, and Inference-time Sampling), an inference-time refinement framework that operates on a frozen pre-trained backbone, configured per dat...

AuthorsEugenio Lomurno, Filippo Balzarini, Francesco Benelle et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published7 May 2026
Last updated at source7 May 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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