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Paper · arXiv

AI-Generated Images: What Humans and Machines See When They Look at the Same Image

The misuse of generative AI in online disinformation campaigns highlights the urgent need for transparent and explainable detection systems. In this work, we investigate how detectors for AI-generated images can be more effective in providing human-understandable explanations for their predictions. To this end, we develop a suite of detectors with various architectures and fine-tuning strategies, trained on our large-scale photorealistic fake image dataset, AIText2Image, and assess their performance on state-of-the-art text-to-image AI generators. We integrate 16 different explainable AI (XAI) methods into our detection framework, and the visual explanations are comprehensively refined an...

AuthorsSilvia Poletti, Justin Ilyes, Marcel Hasenbalg et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published7 May 2026
Last updated at source7 May 2026
cs.CVcs.AI
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