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Paper · arXiv

Metonymy in vision models undermines attention-based interpretability

Part-based reasoning is a classical strategy to make a computer vision model directly focus on the object parts that are relevant to the downstream task. In the context of deep learning, this also serves to improve by-design interpretability, often by using part-centric attention mechanisms on top of a latent image representation provided by a standard, black-box model. This approach is based on a locality assumption: that the latent representation of an object part encodes primarily information about the corresponding image region. In this work, we test this basic assumption, measuring intra-object leakage in vision models using part-based attribute annotations. Through a comprehensive e...

AuthorsAnanthu Aniraj, Cassio F. Dantas, Dino Ienco et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published7 May 2026
Last updated at source7 May 2026
cs.CV
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