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Paper · arXiv

ReFlect: An Effective Harness System for Complex Long-Horizon LLM Reasoning

Current reasoning paradigms for LLMs include chain-of-thought, ReAct, and post-hoc self-critique. These paradigms rely on two assumptions that fail on long-horizon, multi-stage tasks. As a result, errors accumulate silently across reasoning steps, leaving an open question: can a reasoning system effectively detect and recover from its own failures? We present ReFlect, a \emph{harness} system for LLM reasoning that creates standalone error detection and recovery logic as a deterministic wrapper around the model. Controlled experiments across 6 reasoning domains show that prompt-level self-critique produces formulaic templates that flag no issues in 90 of 100 audited reflection blocks, and ...

AuthorsFan Huang
Primary categorycs.AI
Published7 May 2026
Last updated at source7 May 2026
cs.AIcs.CL
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