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Paper · arXiv

Budgeted Attention Allocation: Cost-Conditioned Compute Control for Efficient Transformers

Transformers usually expose one inference cost per trained model, while deployed systems often need multiple cost-quality operating points. We study Budgeted Attention Allocation, a monotone head-gating mechanism conditioned on a requested attention budget. Dense warm-starting is important for stability: on a robust synthetic sequence task, one budgeted model reaches 99.7% accuracy at 0.303 estimated attention cost and 100.0% accuracy at 0.504 cost. On held-out AG News with a custom word-level transformer, hard-gate adaptation turns soft cost control into measured single-thread CPU speed, reaching 82.1% accuracy with 1.28x speedup at budget 0.50. In pretrained BERT-Mini AG News, budgeted ...

AuthorsAmrit Nidhi
Primary categorycs.LG
Published7 May 2026
Last updated at source7 May 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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