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Paper · arXiv

Extremely coarse learning objectives induce human-aligned representations in AI vision models

Artificial neural networks trained on visual tasks develop internal representations resembling those of the primate visual system, a discovery that has guided a decade of computational neuroscience. Research on building brain-aligned models has progressively embraced finer-grained learning ob- jectives, from object classification to contrastive self-supervised objectives that maximize distinc- tions among individual images. Yet the effect of learning-signal granularity on brain alignment remains largely unexamined. Here we systematically investigate how the granularity of a learning signal shapes representational alignment with human vision. We parametrically vary the number of training c...

AuthorsYash Mehta, Michael F. Bonner
Primary categorycs.CV
Published7 May 2026
Last updated at source15 September 2026
cs.CV
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