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Paper · arXiv

Convexity in Disguise: A Theoretical Framework for Nonconvex Low-Rank Matrix Estimation

Nonconvex methods have emerged as a dominant approach for low-rank matrix estimation, a problem that arises widely in machine learning and AI for learning and representing high-dimensional data. Existing analyses for these methods often require additional regularization to mitigate nonconvexity, even though such regularization is often unnecessary in practice. Moreover, most analyses rely on problem-specific arguments that are difficult to generalize to more complex settings. In this paper, we develop a theoretical framework for studying nonconvex procedures across a broad class of low-rank matrix estimation problems. Rather than focusing on a specific model, we reveal a fundamental mecha...

AuthorsChengyu Cui, Gongjun Xu
Primary categorystat.ML
Published6 May 2026
Last updated at source6 May 2026
stat.MLcs.ITcs.LGmath.OC
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