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Paper · arXiv

PRISM: Perception Reasoning Interleaved for Sequential Decision Making

Scaling LLM-based embodied agents from text-only environments to complex multimodal settings remains a major challenge. Recent work identifies a perception-reasoning-decision gap in standalone Vision-Language Models (VLMs), which often overlook task-critical information. In this paper, we introduce PRISM, a framework that tightly couples perception (VLM) and decision (LLM) through a dynamic question-answer (DQA) pipeline. Instead of passively accepting the VLM's description, the LLM critiques it, probes the VLM with goal-oriented questions, and synthesizes a compact image description. This closed-loop interaction yields a sharp, task-driven understanding of the scene. We evaluate PRISM on...

AuthorsMohamed Salim Aissi, Clemence Grislain, Clement Romac et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published6 May 2026
Last updated at source12 June 2026
cs.AI
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