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Paper · arXiv

Attribution-Guided Continual Learning for Large Language Models

Large language models (LLMs) often suffer from catastrophic forgetting in continual learning: after learning new tasks sequentially, they perform worse on earlier tasks. Existing methods mitigate catastrophic forgetting by data replay, parameter freezing, or regularization. However, these methods lack understanding of LLM mechanisms and cannot distinguish which parameters store important knowledge from previous tasks and which parameters can be updated for new tasks. To address this, we propose the attribution-guided continual fine-tuning framework that leverages Layer-wise Relevance Propagation (LRP) to estimate parameter importance based on the internal computational process of LLMs. Du...

AuthorsYazheng Liu, Yuxuan Wan, Rui Xu et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published6 May 2026
Last updated at source13 July 2026
cs.LG
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