TabEmbed: Benchmarking and Learning Generalist Embeddings for Tabular Understanding
Foundation models have established unified representations for natural language processing, yet this paradigm remains largely unexplored for tabular data. Existing methods face fundamental limitations: LLM-based approaches lack retrieval-compatible vector outputs, whereas text embedding models often fail to capture tabular structure and numerical semantics. To bridge this gap, we first introduce the Tabular Embedding Benchmark (TabBench), a comprehensive suite designed to evaluate the tabular understanding capability of embedding models. We then propose TabEmbed, the first generalist embedding model that unifies tabular classification and retrieval within a shared embedding space. By refo...
| Authors | Minjie Qiang, Mingming Zhang, Xiaoyi Bao et al. |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.CL |
| Published | 6 May 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 6 May 2026 |
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