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Paper · arXiv

Ensuring Reliability in Programming Knowledge Tracing: A Re-evaluation of Attention-augmented Models and Experimental Protocols

Programming Knowledge Tracing (PKT) has recently advanced through hybrid approaches that integrate attention-based feature modeling for code representation with RNN-based sequential prediction. While these models report strong empirical performance, their reliability can be sensitive to subtle implementation and experimental design choices. This study revisits representative PKT models and shows that reported gains can be substantially influenced by model configuration and sequence construction practices. We identify issues in attention dimension settings that affect performance estimates, and demonstrate that improper ordering of student attempts, such as ignoring ServerTimestamp, can vi...

AuthorsJaewook Kim, Hyeoncheol Kim
Primary categorycs.LG
Published6 May 2026
Last updated at source6 May 2026
cs.LGcs.SE
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