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Paper · arXiv

Threshold-Guided Optimization for Visual Generative Models

Aligning large visual generative models with human feedback is often performed through pairwise preference optimization. While such approaches are conceptually simple, they fundamentally rely on annotated pairs, limiting scalability in settings where feedback is collected as independent scalar ratings. In this work, we revisit the KL-regularized alignment objective and show that the optimal policy implicitly compares each sample's reward to an instance-specific baseline that is generally intractable. We propose a threshold-guided alignment framework that replaces this oracle baseline with a data-driven global threshold estimated from empirical score statistics. This formulation turns alig...

AuthorsJinbin Bai, Yu Lei, Qingyu Shi et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published6 May 2026
Last updated at source6 May 2026
cs.LG
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