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Paper · arXiv

Temporal Structure Matters for Efficient Test-Time Adaptation in Wearable Human Activity Recognition

Wearable human activity recognition (WHAR) models often suffer from performance degradation under real-world cross-user distribution shifts. Test-time adaptation (TTA) mitigates this degradation by adapting models online using unlabeled test streams, yet existing methods largely inherit assumptions from vision tasks and underexploit the inherent inter-window temporal structure in WHAR streams. In this paper, we revisit such temporal structure as a feature-conditioned inference signal rather than merely an output-space smoothing prior. We derive the insight that temporal continuity and observation-induced feature deviations provide complementary cues for determining when to preserve or rel...

AuthorsZishu Zhou, Zaipeng Xie, Xuanyao Jie
Primary categorycs.CV
Published6 May 2026
Last updated at source11 May 2026
cs.CVcs.HCcs.LG
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