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Paper · arXiv

A Mean Curvature Approach to Boundary Detection: Geometric Insights for Unsupervised Learning

Accurate boundary detection in high-dimensional data remains a central challenge in unsupervised learning, particularly in the presence of non-linear structures and heterogeneous densities. In this work, we introduce Mean Curvature Boundary Points (MCBP), a novel geometric framework grounded in Geometric Machine Learning that departs from traditional density-based approaches by explicitly modeling the intrinsic curvature of the data manifold. The method relies on a discrete approximation of the shape operator, estimated from local k-nearest neighbor patches, to compute pointwise mean curvature without requiring explicit manifold parametrization. The key insight of MCBP is to use mean curv...

AuthorsAlexandre L. M. Levada
Primary categorycs.LG
Published5 May 2026
Last updated at source9 May 2026
cs.LGcs.AIstat.ML
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