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Paper · arXiv

Feature-Augmented Transformers for Robust AI-Text Detection Across Domains and Generators

AI-generated text is nowadays produced at scale across domains and heterogeneous generation pipelines, making robustness to distribution shift a central requirement for supervised binary detectors. We train transformer-based detectors on HC3 PLUS and calibrate a single decision threshold by maximising balanced accuracy on held-out validation; this threshold is then kept fixed for all downstream test distributions, revealing domain- and generator-dependent error asymmetries under shift. We evaluate in-domain on HC3 PLUS, under cross-dataset transfer to the multi-domain, multi-generator M4 benchmark, and on the external AI-Text-Detection-Pile. Although base models achieve near-ceiling in-do...

AuthorsMohamed Mady, Johannes Reschke, Björn Schuller
Primary categorycs.CL
Published5 May 2026
Last updated at source5 May 2026
cs.CLcs.AI
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