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Paper · arXiv

Contextual Multi-Objective Optimization: Rethinking Objectives in Frontier AI Systems

Frontier AI systems perform best in settings with clear, stable, and verifiable objectives, such as code generation, mathematical reasoning, games, and unit-test-driven tasks. They remain less reliable in open-ended settings, including scientific assistance, long-horizon agents, high-stakes advice, personalization, and tool use, where the relevant objective is ambiguous, context-dependent, delayed, or only partially observable. We argue that many such failures are not merely failures of scale or capability, but failures of objective selection: the system optimizes a locally visible signal while missing which objectives should govern the interaction. We formulate this problem as \emph{cont...

AuthorsJie Zhou, Qin Chen, Liang He
Primary categorycs.AI
Published5 May 2026
Last updated at source5 May 2026
cs.AI
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