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Paper · arXiv

Fully Automatic Trace Gas Plume Detection

Future imaging spectrometers will expand contemporary data volumes by orders of magnitude, requiring automated methods to upscale labor-intensive detection of trace gas point sources. Here we present a fully-automated approach that achieves operational performance for plume detection and labelling without human participation. Our method combines machine learning (ML)-based morphological analysis with physics-based spectroscopic model fitting. We deploy it on data from the EMIT imaging spectrometer, operating in two modes. First, we present a "daily digest" that runs automatically on all downlinked data, flagging the largest events for immediate response. The daily digest demonstrates that...

AuthorsVít Růžička, David R. Thompson, Jay E. Fahlen et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published5 May 2026
Last updated at source27 July 2026
cs.LG
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