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Paper · arXiv

Text-Conditional JEPA for Learning Semantically Rich Visual Representations

Image-based Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture (I-JEPA) offers a promising approach to visual self-supervised learning through masked feature prediction. However with the inherent visual uncertainty at masked positions, feature prediction remains challenging and may fail to learn semantic representations. In this work, we propose Text-Conditional JEPA (TC-JEPA) that uses image captions to reduce the prediction uncertainty. Specifically, we modulate the predicted patch features using a fine-grained text conditioner that computes sparse cross-attention over input text tokens. With such conditioning, patch features become predictable as a function of text, thus are more semantically mea...

AuthorsChen Huang, Xianhang Li, Vimal Thilak et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published5 May 2026
Last updated at source5 May 2026
cs.LGcs.CV
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