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Paper · arXiv

Gated Subspace Inference for Transformer Acceleration

A method is presented for accelerating inference in transformer language models by exploiting the low effective rank of the token activation manifold at each layer. The method decomposes each activation vector into a subspace component and a residual, computes the linear-layer output on the subspace component via a cached low-rank weight image at reduced memory bandwidth, and applies a per-token gate that determines whether the residual correction is computed or skipped. The gate ensures that the output distribution is preserved to within a controllable tolerance. Validation on three model families (GPT-2 124M, GPT-J 6B, OPT 6.7B) on AMD MI300X demonstrates effective speedups of 3.0x to 1...

AuthorsStephen J. Thomas
Primary categorycs.LG
Published4 May 2026
Last updated at source4 May 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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